José Luis Zambonino-Infante, Giorgos Koumoundouros, Amos Tandle
Larval deformities are mostly induced at the hatchery stage by several environmental factors (abiotic factors), diseases and some dietary components. This paper investigates the potential influence of some dietary vitamins in the appearance of malformations. The impact of the dose of the vitamin mix recommended by NRC93 was evaluates, and three vitamins in particular were studied: Vitamin A (retinol acetate), vitamin D (1,25 dihydroxycalciferol), and vitamin C (ascobyl polyphosphate).